Introduction of Ricovir EM Tablet

• Ricovir EM Tablet is a combination of two antiretroviral medicines containing emtricitabine and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate. It is used in the treatment of adults and adolescents (aged 12 years and older with a body weight of at least 35 kg) infected with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus type 1. It also helps control HIV infection and prevent the development of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).
  
  Ricovir EM does not completely cure HIV infection. It will reduce the progression of a chronic, potentially life-threatening condition known as acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and other HIV-related conditions. This tablet will work by stopping the virus from multiplying in the body. ​
  
  Before taking Ricovir EM Tablet talk to your doctor about the potential risks and benefits of taking this medication, as well as any other questions or concerns you may have. It is also important to let your doctor know if you have any pre-existing diseases or are taking any medications, vitamins, supplements, or herbal medicines.
  
  Ricovir EM Tablet should be taken with or without food. It is important to follow your doctor's instructions for taking this tablet and to continue taking the medication as prescribed, even if you feel well. Do not stop taking this tablet or change your dosage without first consulting your doctor.
  

Uses of Ricovir EM Tablet

• ​Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection (HIV): It is used in the treatment of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection that attacks and weakens the immune system. It is spread through contact with certain bodily fluids, such as blood, semen, vaginal fluids, and breast milk, from an infected person.

  Pre-exposure prophylaxis: It is used in combination with safe-sex practices to reduce the risk of sexually acquired HIV infection in adults at high risk.

Benefits of Ricovir EM Tablet

• ​Ricovir EM Tablet is a combination of antiretroviral medicine that fights human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection by reducing the amount of the virus in the blood. It is used in antiretroviral combination therapy for the treatment of HIV infection. Ricovir EM Tablet reduces the amount of HIV virus in your body and keeps it low. It also increases CD4 cell counts. CD4 cells are a type of white blood cell that plays an essential role in maintaining a healthy immune system to help fight infection. Response to treatment with Ricovir EM Tablet varies between patients. Your doctor or healthcare provider will be monitoring the effectiveness of your treatment. Ricovir EM Tablet may improve your condition, but it does not cure your HIV infection. HIV infection is a disease spread by contact with blood or sexual contact with an infected individual. Treatment with Ricovir EM Tablet has not been shown to eliminate the risk of passing HIV infection on to others by sexual contact or by blood transfer. Therefore, you must continue to take appropriate precautions to avoid giving the virus to others.​
  

Side Effects of Ricovir EM Tablet

• ​​​​​​​​As with all medicines, Ricovir EM Tablet may cause side effects which do not require medical attention and which will disappear as your body adjusts to the medicine. If they persist or you're concerned about them, tell your doctor.​​​​
  

Most Common Side Effects of Ricovir EM Tablet

• • Diarrhea
  • Dizziness
  • Fatigue
  • Headache
  • Nausea
  • Rash

Common Side Effects of Ricovir EM Tablet

• • Depression,
  • Anxiety
  • Loss in appetite,
  • Stomach pain,
  • Blood in urine
  • Changes in the amount of urine

How to Use Ricovir EM Tablet?

• ​Ricovir EM Tablet can be taken with or without food. Swallow the tablet whole with a full glass of water. Do not crush, chew, or open the tablet. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take the next dose at the regular time. Do not take two doses at the same time to make up for a missed dose.​

  
  

How Ricovir EM Tablet Works?

• Ricovir EM Tablet contains two active substances, emtricitabine and tenofovir disoproxil. Both of these active substances are antiretroviral medicines which are used to treat HIV infection. Emtricitabine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor and tenofovir is a nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor. However, both are generally known as NRTIs and they work by interfering with the normal working of an enzyme (reverse transcriptase) that is essential for the virus to reproduce itself.

Safety Advices Ricovir EM Tablet

Liver

Safe

Ricovir EM Tablet should be used with caution in patients with kidney disease. Dose adjustment of Ricovir EM may be needed. Please consult your doctor.

Alcohol

Unsafe

It is generally not recommended to drink alcohol while taking Ricovir EM Tablet. It may increase the risk of liver damage. It is best to avoid alcohol or limit your alcohol consumption while taking this medication.

Kidney

Use with Caution

Ricovir EM Tablet should be modified in HIV-infected adult patients with creatinine clearance of 30–49 mL/min. Ricovir EM should not be used in patients with creatinine clearance below 30 mL/min and in patients with end-stage renal disease requiring dialysis.

Breastfeeding

Unsafe

Ricovir EM Tablet may pass into human milk. There is insufficient information on the effects of Ricovir EM Tablet in newborns/infants. The use of Ricovir EM should not be used during breastfeeding.

Pregnancy

Safe

Ricovir EM Tablet may be considered safe to use in pregnant women. There are no malformations or foetal/neonatal toxicity associated with Ricovir EM. Therefore the use of Ricovir EM Tablet may be considered during pregnancy, if necessary.

Driving

Unsafe

Ricovir EM Tablet may cause dizziness, fatigue, and difficulty concentrating and coordinating, which may affect your ability to drive a vehicle safely. It is important to follow your doctor's instructions and take necessary precautions such as avoiding driving a vehicle or operating heavy machinery if you suffer from the side effects of this Ricovir EM.